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Timeline
1950s
81 words first used in this period, under the year each was born.
<1940
1940s
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2020s
1950
Turing test
Bayesian inference
Brier score
Computing Machinery and Intelligence
information retrieval
philosophy of artificial intelligence
evaluation function
Lovelace objection
Nash equilibrium
1951
cross-validation
hierarchical clustering
k-nearest neighbors
Kullback–Leibler divergence
rejection sampling
stochastic gradient descent
Horn clause
regret
1952
speech recognition
dynamic programming
log loss
multi-armed bandit
Bradley–Terry model
item response theory
1953
right of publicity
robustness
Shapley value
importance sampling
Markov chain Monte Carlo
1954
automated theorem proving
bag of words
distributional hypothesis
Georgetown–IBM experiment
1955
artificial intelligence
construct validity
pattern recognition
forward kinematics
1956
symbolic AI
backward chaining
Dartmouth workshop
density estimation
Dijkstra's algorithm
heuristic
Logic Theorist
parasocial relationship
satisficing
semantic network
exponential smoothing
optimal control
1957
abstention
Bellman equation
bounded rationality
curse of dimensionality
General Problem Solver
Markov decision process
music generation
perception
perceptron
policy
program synthesis
reward function
value function
temporal logic
transhumanism
value iteration
1958
layer
technological singularity
DARPA
Lisp
text summarization
alpha–beta pruning
integer programming
local search
survival analysis
1959
machine learning
breadth-first search
commonsense reasoning
International Mathematical Olympiad
self-play
means–ends analysis
MIT AI Lab
Samuel's checkers program