G
127 words and 382 other names, in italics, pointing to their entries.
- g → g factor
- g factor
- G7 Hiroshima AI Process
- GA → genetic algorithm
- GA2M → generalized additive model
- GAE → generalized advantage estimation
- GAE(λ) → generalized advantage estimation
- GAIA
- gain importance → feature importance
- gain ratio → C4.5
- Galactica
- Galactica (language model) → Galactica
- Gallina → Rocq
- GAM → generalized additive model
- Game Description Language → general game playing
- game theory
- game tree
- game-theoretic → game theory
- game-tree search → game tree
- gamma → discount factor
- γ → discount factor
- GAN → generative adversarial network
- GAN dissection → network dissection
- GANs → generative adversarial network
- Garrabrant induction → logical induction
- Garri Kasparov → Garry Kasparov
- Garry Kimovich Kasparov → Garry Kasparov
- Gartner hype cycle → hype cycle
- Gary F. Marcus → Gary Marcus
- GAT → graph neural network
- gate → router
- gated activation → gated linear unit
- Gated DeltaNet → linear attention
- gated linear attention → linear attention
- gated linear unit
- gated recurrent unit
- gating → gated linear unit
- gating network → router
- Gato
- Gaussian → normal distribution
- Gaussian distribution → normal distribution
- Gaussian error linear unit → GELU
- Gaussian kernel → kernel trick
- Gaussian mixture model
- Gaussian naive Bayes → naive Bayes
- Gaussian process
- Gaussian process regression → Gaussian process
- Gaussian splatting
- GBDT → gradient boosting
- GBM → gradient boosting
- GBNF → constrained decoding
- GCG → universal adversarial suffix
- GCG attack → universal adversarial suffix
- GCN → graph neural network
- G-CNN → equivariance
- GCR → global catastrophic risk
- GDC → Global Digital Compact
- GDDR → DRAM
- GDM → Google DeepMind
- GDPR → General Data Protection Regulation
- GDPval
- Timnit Gebru
- GEGLU → SwiGLU
- GelSight → tactile sensing
- GELU
- Gemini
- Gemini 2.5 Flash Image → Nano Banana
- Gemini 3 Pro Image → Nano Banana
- Gemini 3.1 Flash Image → Nano Banana
- Gemini Flash → Gemini
- Gemini Plays Pokémon → Claude Plays Pokémon
- Gemini Pro → Gemini
- Gemini Robotics
- Gemini Robotics 1.5 → Gemini Robotics
- Gemini Robotics 2 → Gemini Robotics
- Gemini Robotics On-Device → Gemini Robotics
- Gemini Robotics-ER → Gemini Robotics
- Gemini Robotics-ER 2 → Gemini Robotics
- Gemini Ultra → Gemini
- GEMINI.md → agent instruction file
- GEMM → matrix multiplication
- Gemma
- Gemma 2 → Gemma
- Gemma 3 → Gemma
- Gemma 3n → Gemma
- Gemma 4 → Gemma
- Gemma Scope
- Gemma Scope 2 → Gemma Scope
- Gemmaverse → Gemma
- gen AI → generative AI
- GenAI → generative AI
- GenAI worm → AI worm
- GenAIOps → LLMOps
- Gender Shades
- Gender Shades project → Gender Shades
- Gender Shades study → Gender Shades
- general AI → artificial general intelligence
- General AI Assistants benchmark → GAIA
- general artificial intelligence → artificial general intelligence
- general cognitive ability → g factor
- General Data Protection Regulation
- general game playing
- general intelligence factor → g factor
- General Language Understanding Evaluation → GLUE
- general matrix multiply → matrix multiplication
- General Problem Solver
- generalisation → generalization
- generalised linear model → generalized linear model
- generalist policy → generalist robot policy
- generalist robot → generalist robot policy
- generalist robot policy
- generalization
- generalization bound → statistical learning theory
- generalization bounds → statistical learning theory
- generalization error → generalization
- generalization gap
- generalize → generalization
- generalized additive model
- generalized advantage estimation
- generalized Bernoulli distribution → categorical distribution
- generalized delta rule → delta rule
- generalized IoU → intersection over union
- generalized knowledge distillation → on-policy distillation
- generalized linear model
- generalized policy iteration → policy iteration
- general-purpose AI
- General-Purpose AI Code of Practice
- general-purpose AI model
- general-purpose AI model provider → general-purpose AI model
- general-purpose AI model with systemic risk
- general-purpose AI system → general-purpose AI
- general-purpose assistant → AI assistant
- general-purpose computing on graphics processing units → GPGPU
- general-purpose humanoid → humanoid robot
- general-purpose technology
- generated data → synthetic data
- generation phase → decode phase
- generation speed → tokens per second
- generation strategy → decoding
- generative adversarial net → generative adversarial network
- generative adversarial network
- generative agent
- generative agent simulation → generative agent
- generative agents → generative agent
- generative AI
- generative AI copyright lawsuits → AI copyright litigation
- generative AI filing → algorithm filing
- Generative AI Measures → Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services
- generative AI stack → AI stack
- generative art
- generative artificial intelligence → generative AI
- generative artist → generative art
- generative artwork → generative art
- generative engine optimization
- generative fill → inpainting
- generative model
- generative modeling → generative model
- generative pre-trained transformer → GPT
- generative pretrained transformer → GPT
- Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 → GPT-2
- Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 → GPT-3
- generative recommendation
- generative recommender → generative recommendation
- generative recommenders → generative recommendation
- generative retrieval for recommendation → generative recommendation
- generative reward model
- generative verifier → generative reward model
- generative watermarking → AI watermarking
- generator–critic loop → evaluator–optimizer
- Genesis Mission
- genetic algorithm
- genetic algorithms → genetic algorithm
- genetic programming
- GenRM → generative reward model
- genuine understanding → machine understanding
- GEO → generative engine optimization
- Geoff Hinton → Geoffrey Hinton
- Geoffrey E. Hinton → Geoffrey Hinton
- Geoffrey Everest Hinton → Geoffrey Hinton
- geometric deep learning
- geometric margin → margin
- Georgetown experiment → Georgetown–IBM experiment
- Georgetown–IBM experiment
- GEPA → prompt optimization
- ggml → llama.cpp
- GGP → general game playing
- GGUF
- GGUF file → GGUF
- Ghibli trend → Ghiblification
- Ghiblification
- Ghiblified → Ghiblification
- Ghiblify → Ghiblification
- Ghibli-style → Ghiblification
- ghost work
- ghost workers → ghost work
- Ghostwriter977 → Heart on My Sleeve
- Gibbs random field → Markov random field
- Gibbs sampler → Markov chain Monte Carlo
- Gibbs sampling → Markov chain Monte Carlo
- GIE → TensorRT
- Gini criterion → Gini impurity
- Gini impurity
- Gini index → Gini impurity
- Gini's diversity index → Gini impurity
- Gini–Simpson index → Gini impurity
- GIoU → intersection over union
- Git Re-Basin → mode connectivity
- GitHub Copilot
- GKD → on-policy distillation
- glass-box model → interpretable model
- Glaze
- Glaze Project → Glaze
- glazed → glazing
- glazer → glazing
- glazes → glazing
- glazing
- glitch token
- GLM → generalized linear model
- global average pooling → pooling
- global batch size → batch size
- Global Call for AI Red Lines → AI red lines
- global catastrophic risk
- Global Dialogue on AI Governance
- Global Digital Compact
- global explanation
- global interpretability → global explanation
- global minimum → local minimum
- global neuronal workspace → global workspace theory
- global neuronal workspace theory → global workspace theory
- Global Partnership on AI → Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence
- Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence
- global planner → path planning
- global SfM → structure from motion
- global surrogate → surrogate model
- Global Vectors → GloVe
- Global Vectors for Word Representation → GloVe
- global workspace → global workspace theory
- global workspace theory
- glorified autocomplete → fancy autocomplete
- Glorot initialization → weight initialization
- GloVe
- Glow → normalizing flow
- GLU → gated linear unit
- GLUE
- glue code → machine learning technical debt
- glue on pizza
- glue pizza → glue on pizza
- glue-on-pizza moment → glue on pizza
- GMM → Gaussian mixture model
- GNN → graph neural network
- GNW → global workspace theory
- GNWT → global workspace theory
- go foom → FOOM
- goal decomposition → task decomposition
- goal misgeneralisation → goal misgeneralization
- goal misgeneralization
- goal-conditioned reinforcement learning
- goal-conditioned RL → goal-conditioned reinforcement learning
- goal-directed → goal-directedness
- goal-directed AI → goal-directedness
- goal-directed behavior → goal-directedness
- goal-directed reasoning → backward chaining
- goal-directedness
- goal-driven reasoning → backward chaining
- Gödel machine
- Gödel sentence → Gödel's incompleteness theorems
- Gödelian argument → Lucas–Penrose argument
- Gödel's incompleteness theorems
- Gödel's theorem → Gödel's incompleteness theorems
- godfather of AI → godfathers of AI
- godfathers of AI
- godfathers of deep learning → godfathers of AI
- godmother of AI → godfathers of AI
- Goedel machine → Gödel machine
- Ben Goertzel
- GOFAI → good old-fashioned AI
- gold data → golden dataset
- gold set → golden dataset
- golden dataset
- Golden Gate Bridge feature → Golden Gate Claude
- Golden Gate Claude
- golden set → golden dataset
- golden test set → golden dataset
- gold-standard dataset → golden dataset
- GOLOG → situation calculus
- I. J. Good
- good old-fashioned AI
- good old-fashioned artificial intelligence → good old-fashioned AI
- Ian Goodfellow
- Goodfire
- Goodfire AI → Goodfire
- Goodhart → Goodhart's law
- Goodhart effect → Goodhart's law
- Goodharting → Goodhart's law
- Goodhart's law
- goodput
- Google Brain
- Google Colab → Jupyter notebook
- Google DeepMind
- Google DeepMind Frontier Safety Framework → Frontier Safety Framework
- Google Flow → Veo
- Google Gemini → Gemini
- Google self-driving car project → Waymo
- GoogLeNet → Inception
- Goose → RWKV
- GOSS → LightGBM
- gossip averaging → decentralized training
- GovAI → Centre for the Governance of AI
- governance of AI → AI governance
- Governance of AI Program → Centre for the Governance of AI
- governance of compute → compute governance
- Governing AI for Humanity → High-level Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence
- GPAI Code → General-Purpose AI Code of Practice
- GPAI Code of Practice → General-Purpose AI Code of Practice
- GPAI model → general-purpose AI model
- GPAI model with systemic risk → general-purpose AI model with systemic risk
- GPAISR → general-purpose AI model with systemic risk
- GPGPU
- GPQA
- GPQA Diamond → GPQA
- GPR → Gaussian process
- GPS → General Problem Solver
- GPT
- GPT detector → AI detector
- GPT (economics) → general-purpose technology
- GPT Index → LlamaIndex
- GPT Store → GPT
- GPT wrapper → wrapper
- GPT-2
- GPT2 → GPT-2
- GPT-3
- GPT3 → GPT-3
- GPT-3.5 → GPT-3
- GPT-4
- GPT4 → GPT-4
- GPT-4 omni → GPT-4o
- GPT-4 Turbo → GPT-4
- GPT-4o
- GPT-4o mini → GPT-4o
- GPT-4V → GPT-4
- GPT-5
- GPT5 → GPT-5
- GPT-5 Pro → GPT-5
- GPT-5 Thinking → GPT-5
- GPT-5.1 → GPT-5
- GPT-5.5 → GPT-5
- GPT-6 → GPT-5
- GPTCache → semantic caching
- GPT-isms → LLM-isms
- gpt-oss
- gpt-oss-120b → gpt-oss
- gpt-oss-20b → gpt-oss
- gpt-oss-safeguard → gpt-oss
- GPTQ
- GPTQ quantization → GPTQ
- GPTs → GPT
- GPT-style transformer → decoder-only transformer
- GPU
- GPU cloud → neocloud
- GPU cluster → AI supercomputer
- GPU computing → GPGPU
- GPU data center → AI data center
- GPU hours → GPU-hour
- GPU Inference Engine → TensorRT
- GPU kernel → kernel
- GPU memory → VRAM
- GPU poor
- GPU poors → GPU poor
- GPU rich → GPU poor
- GPUDirect RDMA → RDMA
- GPU-hour
- GPU-hours → GPU-hour
- GPU-rich → GPU poor
- GPUs → GPU
- GQA → grouped-query attention
- grad → gradient
- Grad-CAM
- Grade School Math 8K → GSM8K
- grader → verifier
- gradient
- gradient accumulation
- gradient boosted decision trees → gradient boosting
- gradient boosting
- gradient boosting machine → gradient boosting
- gradient checkpointing
- gradient clipping
- gradient computation → backward pass
- gradient descent
- gradient explosion → exploding gradient problem
- gradient hacker → gradient hacking
- gradient hacking
- gradient inversion → gradient inversion attack
- gradient inversion attack
- gradient leakage → gradient inversion attack
- gradient masking
- gradient noise scale → critical batch size
- gradient norm clipping → gradient clipping
- gradient obfuscation → gradient masking
- gradient saliency → saliency map
- gradient vector → gradient
- gradient-based one-side sampling → LightGBM
- gradient-boosted trees → gradient boosting
- gradients → gradient
- gradient-weighted class activation mapping → Grad-CAM
- Gradio
- gradual disempowerment
- gradual release → staged deployment
- gradual takeoff → slow takeoff
- gradual warmup → learning rate warmup
- Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A → GPQA
- Gram matrix → kernel trick
- grammar-based sampling → constrained decoding
- grammar-constrained decoding → constrained decoding
- grammatical tagging → part-of-speech tagging
- Grand Challenge → DARPA Grand Challenge
- grandma exploit
- grandma jailbreak → grandma exploit
- grandmother exploit → grandma exploit
- graph attention network → graph neural network
- graph compiler → AI compiler
- graph convolutional network → graph neural network
- graph Laplacian clustering → spectral clustering
- graph network → graph neural network
- graph neural network
- Graph RAG → GraphRAG
- graph search → state space search
- graph-based RAG → GraphRAG
- graphical model → probabilistic graphical model
- graphical user interface agent → GUI agent
- graphics card → GPU
- graphics memory → VRAM
- graphics processing unit → GPU
- Graphplan → automated planning
- GraphRAG
- GraphSAGE → graph neural network
- grasp → grasping
- grasp detection → grasping
- grasp planning → grasping
- grasp synthesis → grasping
- grasping
- greedy best-first search → best-first search
- Greedy Coordinate Gradient → universal adversarial suffix
- greedy decoding
- greedy layer-wise pretraining → deep belief network
- greedy local search → hill climbing
- greedy sampling → greedy decoding
- greedy search → greedy decoding
- greedy soup → model soup
- Green AI
- green machine learning → Green AI
- Gregory Brockman → Greg Brockman
- grid beam search → constrained decoding
- grid search
- GridSearchCV → grid search
- Griffin–Lim algorithm → vocoder
- gripper → end effector
- Grok
- Grok 3 → Grok
- Grok 4 → Grok
- Grok MechaHitler incident → MechaHitler
- Grok-1 → Grok
- grokking
- ground → grounding
- ground truth
- ground truthing → ground truth
- grounded → grounding
- grounded citation → citation
- grounded generation → grounding
- groundedness → grounding
- grounding
- Grounding DINO → open-vocabulary detection
- grounding problem → symbol grounding problem
- ground-truth data → ground truth
- group equivariant convolutional network → equivariance
- group fairness
- group fairness criteria → group fairness
- group normalization → normalization layer
- group parity → demographic parity
- group relative policy optimization
- grouped-query attention
- GroupNorm → normalization layer
- growth function → VC dimension
- GRPO → group relative policy optimization
- GRU → gated recurrent unit
- GS AI → guaranteed safe AI
- GSAI → guaranteed safe AI
- GSM1k → GSM8K
- GSM8K
- GSM-Symbolic → GSM8K
- guaranteed safe AI
- guard model → safety classifier
- guardrail → guardrails
- guardrails
- GUI agent
- GUI grounding → visual grounding
- guidance scale → classifier-free guidance
- guidance weight → classifier-free guidance
- guided backprop → guided backpropagation
- guided backpropagation
- guided generation → constrained decoding
- Guided Grad-CAM → Grad-CAM
- Gumbel-max trick → Gumbel-softmax
- Gumbel-softmax
- Gumbel-softmax estimator → Gumbel-softmax
- Gumbel-softmax trick → Gumbel-softmax
- GWT → global workspace theory
- Gym → Gymnasium
- gym.Env → Gymnasium
- Gymnasium