C
236 words and 696 other names, in italics, pointing to their entries.
- C2PA
- C2PA manifest → Content Credentials
- C2PA specification → C2PA
- C2PA standard → C2PA
- C4
- C4.5
- c4/en → C4
- C5.0 → C4.5
- CAA → contrastive activation addition
- CAC → Cyberspace Administration of China
- CACE principle → machine learning technical debt
- cache-augmented generation
- cached input tokens → prompt caching
- Caffe
- Caffe2 → Caffe
- CAG → cache-augmented generation
- CAI → Constitutional AI
- c.ai → Character.AI
- CAIS Action Fund → Center for AI Safety
- CAIS statement → Statement on AI Risk
- CAISI → Center for AI Standards and Innovation
- CAISSI → Center for AI Standards and Innovation
- calculus of inductive constructions → Rocq
- calibrated → calibration
- calibration
- calibration within groups → predictive parity
- California companion chatbot law → SB 243
- California Senate Bill 1047 → SB 1047
- California Senate Bill 243 → SB 243
- California Senate Bill 53 → SB 53
- CAM → Grad-CAM
- camera calibration → calibration
- canary deployment
- canary GUID → canary string
- canary release → canary deployment
- canary releasing → canary deployment
- canary rollout → canary deployment
- canary sequence → canary string
- canary string
- canonical variates analysis → linear discriminant analysis
- capabilities → capability
- capabilities research → capability
- capability
- capability amplification → iterated amplification
- capability control
- capability control methods → capability control
- capability elicitation
- capability externalization → externalization
- capability threshold
- capability trigger → capability threshold
- capacity → model capacity
- Čapek → Karel Čapek
- Karel Čapek
- CapsNet → capsule network
- capsule → capsule network
- capsule network
- CAPTCHA
- Carlini–Wagner attack
- CART
- Cartesian dualism → mind–body problem
- Cartesian genetic programming → genetic programming
- cascade → model cascade
- cascading → model cascade
- case base → case-based reasoning
- case-based reasoning
- case-based system → case-based reasoning
- CASH problem → AutoML
- catastrophic forgetting
- catastrophic harm → catastrophic risk
- catastrophic interference → catastrophic forgetting
- catastrophic risk
- CatBoost
- categorical cross-entropy → cross-entropy
- categorical distribution
- causal abstraction
- causal analysis → causal inference
- causal attention → causal mask
- causal attention mask → causal mask
- causal calculus → do-calculus
- causal DAG → structural causal model
- causal decision theory → decision theory
- causal decoder → decoder-only transformer
- causal diagram → structural causal model
- causal effect → causal inference
- causal fairness → counterfactual fairness
- causal graph → structural causal model
- causal inference
- causal language model
- causal language modeling → causal language model
- causal LM → causal language model
- causal mask
- causal mediation analysis
- causal model → structural causal model
- causal patching → activation patching
- causal reasoning → causal inference
- causal scrubbing
- causal trace → causal tracing
- causal tracing
- causality → causal inference
- CAV → testing with concept activation vectors
- CBM → concept bottleneck model
- CBOW → word2vec
- CBR → case-based reasoning
- CBRN → CBRN risk
- CBRN risk
- CBRN uplift → CBRN risk
- CBS → critical batch size
- CCBot → Common Crawl
- CCL → capability threshold
- CC-MAIN → Common Crawl
- CCS → contrast-consistent search
- CD theory → conceptual dependency
- CDA 230 → Section 230
- CDCL → Boolean satisfiability problem
- CDF → probability distribution
- CDT → decision theory
- CE loss → cross-entropy
- CE marking → conformity assessment
- CEGIS → program synthesis
- cells that fire together wire together → Hebbian learning
- censoring → survival analysis
- centaur
- centaur chess → centaur
- centaur model → centaur
- Center for Advancing Innovation and Standards for Super Intelligence → Center for AI Standards and Innovation
- Center for AI Safety
- Center for AI Standards and Innovation
- Center for Human-Compatible AI
- Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence → Center for Human-Compatible AI
- Center for Research on Foundation Models → Stanford HAI
- Center for Security and Emerging Technology
- Center for the Governance of AI → Centre for the Governance of AI
- centered ICE plot → individual conditional expectation
- centered kernel alignment
- central limit theorem
- central processing unit → CPU
- Centre for the Governance of AI
- cepstral coefficients → MFCC
- cepstrum → MFCC
- CER → word error rate
- Cerebras
- Cerebras Systems → Cerebras
- CERN for AI
- CERN for AI safety → CERN for AI
- CERN of AI → CERN for AI
- certified accuracy → certified robustness
- certified defense → certified robustness
- certified robustness
- CETS No. 225 → Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence
- CEV → coherent extrapolated volition
- CF → collaborative filtering
- CfC → liquid neural network
- CFE → counterfactual explanation
- CFG → classifier-free guidance
- CFG scale → classifier-free guidance
- CFM → flow matching
- CFR → counterfactual regret minimization
- CFR+ → counterfactual regret minimization
- CHAI → Center for Human-Compatible AI
- chain of command → instruction hierarchy
- chain of thought
- chain rule
- chain rule of calculus → chain rule
- chain rule of probability → chain rule
- chaining → prompt chaining
- chain-of-thought faithfulness
- chain-of-thought monitorability → monitorability
- chain-of-thought monitoring
- chain-of-thought prompting → chain of thought
- chain-of-thought reasoning → chain of thought
- David Chalmers
- champion–challenger testing → A/B testing
- chance → probability
- channel → feature map
- channel attention → squeeze-and-excitation network
- character error rate → word error rate
- Character Technologies → Character.AI
- character training
- Character.AI
- characteristic vector → eigenvector
- character-level model → byte-level model
- ChartQA → visual question answering
- chat bot → chatbot
- chat completion → completion
- Chat Completions API → OpenAI-compatible API
- chat completions format → OpenAI-compatible API
- chat format → chat template
- Chat GPT → ChatGPT
- chat LLM → chat model
- chat model
- chat template
- chatbot
- Chatbot Arena → LMArena
- chatbot psychosis → AI psychosis
- ChatGPT
- ChatGPT moment
- ChatGPT plugin → ChatGPT plugins
- ChatGPT plugins
- ChatGPT psychosis → AI psychosis
- ChatGPT-isms → LLM-isms
- ChatML → chat template
- chatterbot → chatbot
- chat-tuned model → chat model
- check loss → quantile regression
- checkability training → prover–verifier game
- checker → verifier
- checklist reward → rubric reward
- checkpoint
- checkpointing → checkpoint
- chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear risk → CBRN risk
- child agent → subagent
- Chinchilla → Chinchilla scaling laws
- Chinchilla law → Chinchilla scaling laws
- Chinchilla scaling → Chinchilla scaling laws
- Chinchilla scaling laws
- Chinchilla-optimal → compute-optimal training
- Chinese room
- Chinese room argument → Chinese room
- Chinese room thought experiment → Chinese room
- Chinook
- Chinook (checkers program) → Chinook
- chip export controls → export controls on AI chips
- chip foundry → semiconductor foundry
- chip location verification → on-chip governance mechanisms
- chip-hour → GPU-hour
- chiplet
- chiplets → chiplet
- CHIPS Act → CHIPS and Science Act
- CHIPS and Science Act
- chip-to-chip link → interconnect
- Kyunghyun Cho
- François Chollet
- Noam Chomsky
- chosen and rejected responses → preference data
- Paul Christiano
- Christopher J. C. H. Watkins → Chris Watkins
- Christopher Olah → Chris Olah
- Christopher Watkins → Chris Watkins
- chromosome → genetic algorithm
- Chronos → time series foundation model
- chunk overlap → chunking
- chunk size → chunking
- chunked prefill
- chunked prefills → chunked prefill
- chunking
- Church–Turing thesis → Turing machine
- CI/CD for machine learning → MLOps
- Cicero
- CIDEr → image captioning
- CIM → analog in-memory computing
- C-index → survival analysis
- circuit
- circuit breaker (LLM safety) → circuit breakers
- circuit breakers
- circuit tracing
- circuits → circuit
- circuit-tracer → circuit tracing
- circular deal
- circular deals → circular deal
- circular financing → circular deal
- circular investment → circular deal
- circumscription → non-monotonic reasoning
- CIRL → cooperative inverse reinforcement learning
- citation
- cite → citation
- citizen scoring → social scoring
- citizen's income → universal basic income
- CKA → centered kernel alignment
- ckpt → checkpoint
- CL → computational linguistics
- clanker
- clankers → clanker
- CLARION → cognitive architecture
- class activation mapping → Grad-CAM
- class imbalance
- class imbalance problem → class imbalance
- class label → label
- class weighting → class imbalance
- classical AI → symbolic AI
- classical computational theory of mind → computational theory of mind
- classical planning → automated planning
- classification
- classification accuracy → accuracy
- classification and regression tree → CART
- Classification and Regression Trees → CART
- classification model → classifier
- classification threshold → decision threshold
- classification tree → decision tree
- classifier
- classifier cascade → model cascade
- classifier chain → multilabel classification
- classifier guidance
- classifier-based filtering → quality filtering
- classifier-free guidance
- classifier-guided diffusion → classifier guidance
- classifiers → classifier
- classify → classification
- Claude
- Claude Code
- Claude E. Shannon → Claude Shannon
- Claude Elwood Shannon → Claude Shannon
- Claude Fable → Claude
- Claude Haiku → Claude
- Claude Mythos → Claude
- Claude Mythos Preview → Project Glasswing
- Claude Opus → Claude
- Claude Plays Pokémon
- Claude Sonnet → Claude
- Claude.ai → Claude
- CLAUDE.md → agent instruction file
- ClaudePlaysPokemon → Claude Plays Pokémon
- Claude's constitution → AI constitution
- claw
- Clawdbot → OpenClaw
- claws → claw
- cleaning → data cleaning
- clean-label attack → clean-label poisoning
- clean-label backdoor → clean-label poisoning
- clean-label poisoning
- Clearview → Clearview AI
- Clearview AI
- Clever Hans → Clever Hans effect
- Clever Hans effect
- Clever Hans phenomenon → Clever Hans effect
- click prediction → click-through rate prediction
- click work → ghost work
- click-through rate → click-through rate prediction
- click-through rate prediction
- clingo → answer set programming
- CLIP
- CLIP guidance → classifier guidance
- CLIP score
- CLIP similarity → CLIP score
- clip_grad_norm → gradient clipping
- clipped surrogate objective → proximal policy optimization
- Clippit → Clippy
- Clippy
- CLIP-S → CLIP score
- CLIPScore → CLIP score
- CLM → causal language model
- closed AI → proprietary model
- closed model → proprietary model
- closed-book knowledge → parametric knowledge
- closed-book question answering → question answering
- closed-form continuous-time network → liquid neural network
- closed-loop control → control theory
- closed-source model → proprietary model
- closed-weight model → proprietary model
- closed-world assumption
- cloud agent → background agent
- cloud KYC → know-your-customer for compute
- Cloud TPU → TPU
- cloze objective → masked language model
- cluster → clustering
- cluster analysis → clustering
- clustering
- CMA-ES → evolution strategies
- CMDP → safe reinforcement learning
- CML → simultaneous localization and mapping
- CMOS → mean opinion score
- CNN → convolutional neural network
- CoALA → cognitive architecture
- Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity → C2PA
- cobot → collaborative robot
- COCO
- COCO Captions → COCO
- COCO keypoints → COCO
- code agent → coding agent
- code as action → code execution
- code completion → code generation
- code completion tool → AI coding assistant
- code execution
- code execution tool → code execution
- code execution with MCP → code mode
- code generation
- code infilling → fill-in-the-middle
- code interpreter → code execution
- code mode
- Code of Practice for General-Purpose AI Models → General-Purpose AI Code of Practice
- code synthesis → code generation
- CodeAct → code execution
- codebook → vector quantization
- CodeGemma → Gemma
- codegen → code generation
- Codex
- Codex CLI → Codex
- codex-1 → Codex
- coding agent
- coding assistant → AI coding assistant
- Coefficient Giving → Open Philanthropy
- coefficient of determination
- cognitive access → access consciousness
- cognitive architecture
- cognitive augmentation → intelligence augmentation
- cognitive computer → cognitive computing
- cognitive computing
- cognitive debt
- cognitive offloading → deskilling
- cognitive science
- cognitive sciences → cognitive science
- cognitive systems → cognitive computing
- cognitohazard → infohazard
- cognitron → neocognitron
- cogsci → cognitive science
- Harold Cohen
- Cohen's kappa
- Cohere
- Cohere For AI → Cohere
- Cohere Labs → Cohere
- coherent extrapolated volition
- co-intelligence
- Colab → Jupyter notebook
- ColBERT
- ColBERTv2 → ColBERT
- cold plate → liquid cooling
- cold start → cold start problem
- cold start problem
- collaborative application → collaborative robot
- collaborative filtering
- collaborative learning → federated learning
- collaborative robot
- collaborative training → decentralized training
- collective communication
- collective intelligence (swarms) → swarm intelligence
- collective operation → collective communication
- collectives → collective communication
- Collingridge dilemma
- COLM
- COLMAP → structure from motion
- Colorado AI Act
- Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act → Colorado AI Act
- Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus → C4
- COLT → statistical learning theory
- column vector → vector
- combinatorial blow-up → combinatorial explosion
- combinatorial explosion
- Comet → Perplexity AI
- committee machine → ensemble learning
- common cause → confounding variable
- Common Crawl
- Common Crawl Foundation → Common Crawl
- Common Lisp → Lisp
- Common Objects in Context → COCO
- common specifications → harmonised standards
- CommonKADS → knowledge engineering
- commonsense knowledge → commonsense reasoning
- commonsense psychology → folk psychology
- commonsense reasoning
- common-sense reasoning → commonsense reasoning
- communication theory → information theory
- Communications Decency Act → Section 230
- community license → model license
- compact language model → small language model
- compaction
- companion AI → AI companion
- companion chatbot → AI companion
- companion chatbot law → SB 243
- comparative mean opinion score → mean opinion score
- comparison data → preference data
- COMPAS
- COMPAS controversy → COMPAS
- Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart → CAPTCHA
- completion
- completions API → completion
- compliance control → impedance control
- compliant control → impedance control
- compositional generalization → systematicity
- compound AI → compound AI system
- compound AI system
- compound scaling → EfficientNet
- compound system → compound AI system
- comprehensive AI services
- compressed 21st century → Machines of Loving Grace
- compressed model → model compression
- computability → Turing machine
- computation graph → computational graph
- computation offloading → offloading
- computation tree logic → temporal logic
- computational complexity → big O notation
- computational data analysis exception → text and data mining exception
- computational ethics → machine ethics
- computational functionalism → functionalism
- computational graph
- computational intelligence
- computational learning theory → statistical learning theory
- computational level → Marr's levels of analysis
- computational linguistics
- computational propaganda → disinformation
- computational resources → compute
- computational theory of mind
- computationalism → computational theory of mind
- compute
- compute allocation → compute budget
- compute budget
- compute divide → digital divide
- compute governance
- compute intensity → arithmetic intensity
- compute kernel → kernel
- compute KYC → know-your-customer for compute
- compute multiplier → effective compute
- compute overhang
- compute resources → compute
- compute threshold
- Compute Unified Device Architecture → CUDA
- compute-based governance → compute governance
- compute-based threshold → compute threshold
- compute-bound → memory-bound
- compute-efficient training → compute-optimal training
- compute-equivalent gain → effective compute
- compute-in-memory → analog in-memory computing
- compute-optimal → compute-optimal training
- compute-optimal model → compute-optimal training
- compute-optimal training
- computer use
- computer use tool → computer use
- computer vision
- computer-generated work → AI authorship
- computer-use agent → computer use
- computer-using agent → computer use
- Computing Machinery and Intelligence
- computing power → compute
- computing power governance → compute governance
- conceivability argument → philosophical zombie
- concentration of distances → curse of dimensionality
- concentration of power
- concept activation vector → testing with concept activation vectors
- concept activation vectors → testing with concept activation vectors
- concept bottleneck → concept bottleneck model
- concept bottleneck model
- concept drift
- concept erasure
- concept injection
- concept language → description logic
- concept removal → concept erasure
- concept scrubbing → LEACE
- concept shift → concept drift
- ConceptNet
- ConceptNet Numberbatch → ConceptNet
- conceptual dependency
- conceptual dependency theory → conceptual dependency
- conceptual search → semantic search
- concordance index → survival analysis
- concordance statistic → AUC
- Concorde TSP solver → traveling salesman problem
- Concrete distribution → Gumbel-softmax
- concurrent mapping and localization → simultaneous localization and mapping
- condensation algorithm → particle filter
- condition number → numerical stability
- condition–action rule → production system
- conditional distribution → conditional probability
- conditional flow matching → flow matching
- conditional GAN → generative adversarial network
- conditional independence → conditional probability
- conditional model → discriminative model
- conditional mutual information → mutual information
- conditional probability
- conditional random field
- conditional safety commitment → if-then commitment
- conditioning → conditional probability
- confabulate → confabulation
- confabulating → confabulation
- confabulation
- Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition → CVPR
- Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing → EMNLP
- Conference on Language Modeling → COLM
- Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems → NeurIPS
- Conference on Robot Learning → CoRL
- confidence interval
- confidence level → confidence interval
- confidential AI → confidential computing
- confidential computing
- confidential GPU computing → confidential computing
- confidential inference → confidential computing
- configuration space
- conflict-driven clause learning → Boolean satisfiability problem
- conformal inference → conformal prediction
- conformal prediction
- conformalized quantile regression → conformal prediction
- Conformer
- Conformer encoder → Conformer
- Conformer-transducer → Conformer
- conformity assessment
- conformity assessment body → notified body
- conformity assessment procedure → conformity assessment
- confound → confounding variable
- confounder → confounding variable
- confounding → confounding variable
- confounding variable
- confused deputy
- confused deputy attack → confused deputy
- confused deputy problem → confused deputy
- confusion matrix
- conjugate prior → prior
- connection weight → weights
- connectionism
- connectionist → connectionism
- connectionist models → connectionism
- connectionist temporal classification
- connectome
- connectomics → connectome
- connector → MCP server
- conscious → consciousness
- conscious AI → machine consciousness
- conscious experience → consciousness
- consciousness
- consciousness indicators → indicator properties of consciousness
- consistency → admissible heuristic
- consistency distillation → consistency model
- consistency model
- consistency training → consistency model
- consistent heuristic → admissible heuristic
- constant learning rate with cooldown → warmup-stable-decay schedule
- constant-field scaling → Dennard scaling
- constituency parsing → syntactic parsing
- constitution (AI) → AI constitution
- Constitutional AI
- constitutional classifier → constitutional classifiers
- constitutional classifiers
- constrained decoding
- constrained Markov decision process → safe reinforcement learning
- constrained reinforcement learning → safe reinforcement learning
- constraint logic programming → logic programming
- constraint programming → constraint satisfaction problem
- constraint propagation → constraint satisfaction problem
- constraint satisfaction → constraint satisfaction problem
- constraint satisfaction problem
- construct validity
- Consumer Protections for Artificial Intelligence → Colorado AI Act
- contamination → data contamination
- contamination-free benchmark → contamination-resistant benchmark
- contamination-resistant benchmark
- content credential → Content Credentials
- Content Credentials
- content licensing deal → data licensing
- content loss → perceptual loss
- content moderation
- content-addressable memory → associative memory
- content-based filtering
- content-based recommendation → content-based filtering
- content-based recommender → content-based filtering
- content-specific NCC → neural correlates of consciousness
- context caching → prompt caching
- context compaction → compaction
- context degradation → context rot
- context distillation
- context engineer → context engineering
- context engineering
- context extension
- context length → context window
- context limit → context window
- context management → context engineering
- context parallelism
- context poisoning
- context rot
- context size → context window
- context window
- context window extension → context extension
- context-length extension → context extension
- contextual bandit → multi-armed bandit
- contextual BM25 → contextual retrieval
- contextual chunk headers → contextual retrieval
- contextual embedding → ELMo
- contextual embeddings → contextual retrieval
- contextual integrity
- contextual retrieval
- Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT → ColBERT
- contextualized word representation → ELMo
- contingency table → confusion matrix
- continual learner → continual learning
- continual learning
- continual pre-training → continued pretraining
- continual pretraining → continued pretraining
- continued pretraining
- continuous bag-of-words → word2vec
- continuous batching
- continuous chain of thought → latent reasoning
- continuous normalizing flow → normalizing flow
- continuous prompt → prompt tuning
- continuous ranked probability score → proper scoring rule
- continuous takeoff → slow takeoff
- continuous training → MLOps
- continuous-depth network → neural ordinary differential equation
- continuum memory system → nested learning
- contractive autoencoder → autoencoder
- contrast-consistent search
- contrastive activation addition
- contrastive decoding → decoding
- contrastive explanation → counterfactual explanation
- Contrastive Language–Image Pre-training → CLIP
- contrastive learning
- contrastive loss → contrastive learning
- contrastive representation learning → contrastive learning
- contrastive self-supervised learning → contrastive learning
- control agenda → AI control
- control (AI safety) → AI control
- control engineering → control theory
- control eval → control evaluation
- control evaluation
- control net → ControlNet
- control policy → policy
- control problem
- control protocol → AI control
- control system → control theory
- control theory
- control token → special token
- control vector
- control vectors → control vector
- controllability → steerability
- controller → control theory
- ControlNet
- conv → convolution
- conv layer → convolution
- converge → convergence
- convergence
- convergence rate → convergence
- convergent instrumental goal → instrumental goal
- convergent instrumental goals → instrumental convergence
- convergent instrumental subgoals → instrumental convergence
- convergent learning → universality hypothesis
- conversation summarization → compaction
- conversation template → chat template
- conversational agent → conversational AI
- conversational AI
- conversational image editing → instruction-based image editing
- conversational interface → conversational AI
- conversational jailbreak → multi-turn jailbreak
- conversational voice agent → voice agent
- convex function → convex optimization
- convex optimization
- convex programming → convex optimization
- convex set → convex optimization
- convexity → convex optimization
- ConvNet → convolutional neural network
- convnet → convolutional neural network
- ConvNeXt
- ConvNeXt V2 → ConvNeXt
- convolution
- convolution with holes → dilated convolution
- Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embedding → Caffe
- convolutional filter → filter
- convolutional layer → convolution
- convolutional network → convolutional neural network
- convolutional neural network
- convolution-augmented transformer → Conformer
- cooling schedule → simulated annealing
- cooperative inverse reinforcement learning
- cooperative IRL → cooperative inverse reinforcement learning
- coordinate network → implicit neural representation
- coordinate-based network → implicit neural representation
- coordinated inauthentic behavior → disinformation
- copilot
- co-pilot → copilot
- Copilot agent mode → GitHub Copilot
- Copilot Chat → GitHub Copilot
- Copilot coding agent → GitHub Copilot
- copyrightability of AI-generated works → AI authorship
- Coq → Rocq
- Core ML
- Core ML Tools → Core ML
- coreference → coreference resolution
- coreference chain → coreference resolution
- coreference resolution
- CoreML → Core ML
- coremltools → Core ML
- CoreWeave
- CoRL
- corner detection → keypoint detection
- corpora → corpus
- corpus
- Correctional Offender Management Profiling for Alternative Sanctions → COMPAS
- correlated → correlation
- correlation
- correlation coefficient → correlation
- correlation does not imply causation → correlation
- corrigibility
- corrigibility via indifference → utility indifference
- corrigible → corrigibility
- corrigible AI → corrigibility
- Co-Scientist → AI co-scientist
- cosine annealing
- cosine decay → cosine annealing
- cosine distance → cosine similarity
- cosine learning rate schedule → cosine annealing
- cosine measure → cosine similarity
- cosine score → cosine similarity
- cosine similarity
- cosmopsychism → panpsychism
- cost of inference → inference cost
- cost per token → inference cost
- cost-complexity pruning → CART
- cost-sensitive learning → class imbalance
- CoT → chain of thought
- CoT faithfulness → chain-of-thought faithfulness
- CoT monitor → chain-of-thought monitoring
- CoT monitorability → monitorability
- CoT monitoring → chain-of-thought monitoring
- Ajeya Cotra
- Council of Europe AI Convention → Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence
- Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law → Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence
- count-based exploration → intrinsic motivation
- counterfactual
- counterfactual conditional → counterfactual
- counterfactual explanation
- counterfactual explanations → counterfactual explanation
- counterfactual fairness
- counterfactual reasoning → counterfactual
- counterfactual regret minimization
- counterfactual risk → marginal risk
- counterfactuals → counterfactual
- country of geniuses in a data center → country of geniuses in a datacenter
- country of geniuses in a datacenter
- covariance
- covariance function → Gaussian process
- covariance matrix → covariance
- covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy → evolution strategies
- covariate → feature
- covariate drift → data drift
- covariate shift
- Cover's theorem → linear separability
- covert action → scheming
- covert influence operation → influence operation
- CoWoS → advanced packaging
- Cox proportional hazards model → survival analysis
- CP → context parallelism
- CPU
- CPU offloading → offloading
- CR icon → Content Credentials
- cracked
- cracked dev → cracked
- cracked engineer → cracked
- cracked team → cracked
- Cramér–Rao bound → Fisher information
- Kate Crawford
- crawl → web crawler
- crawler → web crawler
- Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors and Science Act → CHIPS and Science Act
- credit assignment → credit assignment problem
- credit assignment problem
- Crescendo attack → multi-turn jailbreak
- Crew AI → CrewAI
- CrewAI
- CrewAI Flows → CrewAI
- CRF → conditional random field
- CRFM → Stanford HAI
- CRFs → conditional random field
- crime forecasting → predictive policing
- criterion → objective function
- critic loop → evaluator–optimizer
- critic model → generative reward model
- critical batch size
- critical capability level → capability threshold
- critical harm → catastrophic risk
- criti-hype → AI hype
- Croissant → MLCommons
- cross-attention
- crosscoder
- cross-correlation → convolution
- cross-covariance → covariance
- cross-embodied learning → cross-embodiment learning
- cross-embodiment → cross-embodiment learning
- cross-embodiment learning
- cross-embodiment transfer → cross-embodiment learning
- cross-encoder
- cross-encoder reranker → cross-encoder
- cross-entropy
- cross-entropy loss → cross-entropy
- cross-layer transcoder → transcoder
- crossover → genetic algorithm
- cross-prompt injection attack → indirect prompt injection
- cross-session memory → long-term memory
- cross-validation
- crowd work → crowdsourcing
- crowdsource → crowdsourcing
- crowdsourcing
- crowdworker → crowdsourcing
- CRPS → proper scoring rule
- crystallized intelligence → g factor
- CS-3 → Cerebras
- CSAIL → MIT AI Lab
- CSET → Center for Security and Emerging Technology
- CSP → constraint satisfaction problem
- C-space → configuration space
- C-space obstacle → configuration space
- c-statistic → AUC
- CTC → connectionist temporal classification
- CTC loss → connectionist temporal classification
- CTL → temporal logic
- CTM → computational theory of mind
- CTR → click-through rate prediction
- CTR prediction → click-through rate prediction
- CUA → computer use
- CUDA
- CUDA C++ → CUDA
- CUDA kernel → CUDA
- cumulated gain → normalized discounted cumulative gain
- cumulative distribution function → probability distribution
- cumulative regret → regret
- cumulative reward → return
- curiosity → intrinsic motivation
- curiosity-driven exploration → intrinsic motivation
- curriculum → curriculum learning
- curriculum learning
- curse of dimensionality
- Cursor
- Cursor editor → Cursor
- Cursor IDE → Cursor
- .cursorrules → agent instruction file
- curvature matrix → Hessian
- curve fitting → polynomial regression
- custom accelerator → ASIC
- custom silicon → ASIC
- customer identification program for IaaS → know-your-customer for compute
- CutMix → data augmentation
- cutoff → decision threshold
- cutoff date → knowledge cutoff
- CVPR
- C&W attack → Carlini–Wagner attack
- CW attack → Carlini–Wagner attack
- CWA → closed-world assumption
- Cybench
- Cybench framework → Cybench
- Cybenko's theorem → universal approximation theorem
- cyber reasoning system → AI-assisted vulnerability discovery
- cybernetic → cybernetics
- cyberneticist → cybernetics
- cybernetics
- Cyberspace Administration of China
- cyborg (work style) → centaur
- Cyc
- CycL → Cyc
- CycleGAN → image-to-image translation
- Cycorp → Cyc